Although both his sisters married into important families with numerous connections in the area, for ten years he resided in Longzhong Commandery (隆中; in present-day Hubei province) [ 4 ] with his brothers Zhuge Jin and Zhuge Jun (諸葛均) in a simple peasant life – farming by day and studying by night. Meskipun kedua saudaranya menikah itu penting dalam keluarga dengan berbagai sambungan di wilayah tersebut, selama sepuluh tahun ia tinggal di Longzhong Commandery (隆中; hadir di hari Hubei provinsi) [4] dengan saudara-saudaranya Zhuge Jin dan Zhuge Jun (诸葛均) di sederhana kehidupan petani - petani siang hari dan belajar di malam hari.
He developed friendships among the local intelligentsia. Dia mengembangkan persahabatan di antara kaum terpelajar lokal. His reputation soon grew, and he was named the Crouching (or Sleeping) Dragon, an indication that he was viewed as wise among his peers in many areas. Nya reputasi segera tumbuh, dan dia dinamakan Crouching (atau Sleeping) Dragon, merupakan indikasi bahwa ia telah dilihat sebagai bijak tengah-tengah rekan-rekan di banyak daerah. Meanwhile, he married the daughter of another renowned scholar Huang Chengyan , whose wife was the sister of Lady Cai , wife of the warlord Liu Biao , and sister of Cai Mao , one of Liu Biao's most powerful generals. Sementara itu, dia menikah dengan anak perempuan lain yang terkenal sarjana Chengyan Huang, yang merupakan istri dari kakak Lady Cai, istri dari laksamana Liu Biao, dan saudara dari Cai Mao, Liu Biao salah satu yang paling kuat Generals. Zhuge Liang's wife's name is rumored to be Huang Yueying . Zhuge Liang's wife's name is rumored to be Huang Yueying. The Huang family was also connected to several other well established clans in the region. Huang keluarga yang juga tersambung ke beberapa mapan marga di daerah.
[ edit ] Rise to prominence [Sunting] Naik ke keulungan
The warlord Liu Bei harbored in the neighboring city Xiangyang under his distant relative and the governor of the Jing Province (荊州), Liu Biao. Laksamana yang Liu Bei harbored di kota tetangga Xiangyang relatif jauh di bawah dan gubernur di Propinsi Jing (荆州), Liu Biao. Zhuge Liang joined Liu Bei in 207 only after Liu Bei visited him in person three times. [ 1 ] [I] Zhuge Liang soon presented his famous Longzhong Plan before Liu Bei, travelled in person to Eastern Wu and formed an alliance with its ruler, Sun Quan . Zhuge Liang Liu Bei bergabung di 207 hanya setelah Liu Bei dia dikunjungi orang dalam tiga kali. [1] [I] Zhuge Liang segera disajikan yang terkenal Longzhong Rencana sebelum Liu Bei, dalam perjalanan ke Timur Wu dan membentuk sebuah persekutuan dengan para penguasa, Minggu quan.
In the Battle of Red Cliffs of 208, the allied armies of Liu Bei and Sun Quan defeated Cao Cao, thus enabling Liu Bei to establish his own territories. Di Battle of Red tebing dari 208, yang bersekutu tentara dari Liu Bei dan Minggu quan dikalahkan Cao Cao, sehingga memungkinkan Liu Bei untuk membentuk wilayah sendiri. The historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms described that Zhuge Liang called forth a southeastern wind to sweep Huang Gai 's fire-attack throughout Cao Cao's ships [ 5 ] . The novel sejarah Romance dari Tiga Kerajaan dijelaskan bahwa Zhuge Liang sebagainya yang disebut angin tenggara untuk menjuarai Huang Gai 's-api menyerang seluruh Cao Cao dari kapal [5]. In reality, however, it was the Wu officer Zhou Yu who masterminded the fire attack. Namun dalam kenyataannya, itu adalah petugas Wu Zhou Yu yang masterminded api menyerang. In folklore, the wind is attributed to either Zhuge Liang's magic or his ability to predict the weather. Dalam cerita rakyat, yang dikaitkan dengan angin yang baik dari Zhuge Liang sihir atau kemampuan untuk memprediksi cuaca.
The union with Sun Quan broke down when Wu general Lü Meng invaded the Jing Province in 219 when its defender Guan Yu was at the Battle of Fancheng . Serikat buruh yang dengan Minggu quan mogok umum ketika Wu Lu Meng yang menyerang Jing Propinsi di 219 jika pembela Guan Yu telah di Battle of Fancheng. Guan Yu was eventually captured by the Wu forces and was decapitated. Guan Yu akhirnya telah diambil oleh kekuatan Wu dan decapitated. Liu Bei, infuriated with the execution of his longtime comrade, ignored all arguments of his well-meaning subjects and turned on Eastern Wu, leading a huge army to seek revenge. Liu Bei, geram dengan pelaksanaan his longtime comrade, diabaikan semua argumen orang yg bermaksud baik pelajaran dan dihidupkan Timur Wu, pemimpin tentara yang besar untuk mencari dendam. He was defeated in the ensuing Battle of Yiling by Lu Xun and died in the lone fortress of Baidicheng after a hasty and humiliating retreat to his own borders. Dia telah dikalahkan di berikut Battle of Yiling oleh Lu Xun dan meninggal dalam satu-satunya benteng yang Baidicheng setelah gegabah dan menghinakan mundur ke perbatasan sendiri. After the death of Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang became the chancellor of Shu Han under Liu Shan , Liu Bei's son, and renewed the alliance with Sun Quan. [ 4 ] Despite Liu Bei's request that Zhuge Liang assume control of Shu Han should his son prove to be an incompetent leader, Zhuge did not, serving Liu Shan unwaveringly. Setelah kematian Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang menjadi ketua dari Shu Han di bawah Liu Shan, Liu Bei's son, dan diperpanjang dengan aliansi dengan Minggu quan. [4] Meskipun Liu Bei permintaan yang menganggap Zhuge Liang kontrol dari Shu Han anaknya harus membuktikan menjadi seorang pemimpin tidak kompeten, Zhuge tidak, melayani unwaveringly Liu Shan.
[ edit ] The Southern Expedition [Sunting] The Southern Expedition
During his reign as regent, Zhuge Liang pursued the goal of restoring the Han Dynasty , which, in Shu's point of view, was usurped by Cao Wei . Selama pemerintahannya sebagai bupati, Zhuge Liang diikuti tujuan memulihkan dinasti Han, yang, dalam Shu's point of view, adalah usurped oleh Cao Wei. Zhuge Liang felt that in order to attack Wei he would first have to unify Shu Han completely. [ 6 ] If he fought in the north while the Nanman people rebelled in the south, then the Nanman people would march further and perhaps even press into areas surrounding the capital. Zhuge Liang merasa bahwa dalam rangka untuk menyerang Wei dia pertama harus menyatukan Shu Han sepenuhnya. [6] Jika ia berjuang di utara sedangkan Nanman memberontak orang di sebelah selatan, maka orang akan Nanman Maret lebih lanjut dan bahkan ke daerah-daerah tekan modal sekitar. So rather than embarking on a northern invasion, Zhuge Liang led an army to pacify the south first. Jadi daripada embarking pada invasi utara, Zhuge Liang memimpin sebuah pasukan untuk menenangkan bagian selatan pertama.
Ma Su , brother of Ma Liang , proposed the plan that Zhuge Liang should work toward getting the tribes to join him rather than trying to subdue all of them and he took this plan. Ma Su, saudara Ma Liang, rencana yang diusulkan Zhuge Liang harus bekerja untuk mendapatkan suku untuk bergabung daripada dia mencoba untuk menahan semua itu dan dia membawa rencana ini. Zhuge Liang defeated the rebel leader, Meng Huo , seven different times, but released him each time in order to achieve his genuine surrender. [ 7 ] Zhuge Liang dikalahkan dengan pemimpin pemberontak, Meng Huo, berbeda tujuh kali, namun setiap kali dia dilepaskan untuk mencapai itu asli menyerah. [7]
Finally, Meng Huo agreed to join Zhuge Liang in a genuine acquiescence, and thus Zhuge Liang appointed Meng Huo governor of the region, so he could govern it as he already had, keeping the populace content, and keeping the southern Shu border secure to allow for the future Northern Expeditions . [ 6 ] Zhuge Liang also obtained resources from the south, and after this, Zhuge Liang made his moves north. Akhirnya, Meng Huo menyetujui untuk bergabung dalam Zhuge Liang asli persetujuan tanpa protes, dan dengan demikian Zhuge Liang diangkat Meng Huo gubernur daerah, sehingga ia dapat memerintah karena dia sudah pernah, mempertahankan rakyat konten, dan menjaga bagian selatan perbatasan Shu aman untuk membolehkan untuk masa depan Northern ekspedisi. [6] Zhuge Liang juga diperoleh dari sumber daya di selatan, dan setelah ini, Zhuge Liang dibuat nya bergerak utara.
[ edit ] The Northern Expeditions [Sunting] Northern ekspedisi
From 228 until his death in 234, Zhuge Liang launched five Northern Expeditions against Cao Wei, but all except one failed, usually because his food supplies ran out rather than failure on the battlefield. Dari 228 sampai wafatnya pada 234, Zhuge Liang meluncurkan lima Northern ekspedisi melawan Cao Wei, tetapi semua kecuali satu gagal, biasanya karena ia kehabisan suplai makanan daripada kegagalan di medan perang. His only permanent gain was the addition of the Wudu (武都) and Yinping (陰平) prefectures as well as relocating Wei citizens to Shu on occasion. [ 8 ] Ia hanya mendapatkan permanen adalah selain dari Wudu (武都) dan Yinping (阴平) prefectures serta masyarakat untuk relocating Wei Shu pada kesempatan. [8]
During his first Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang persuaded Jiang Wei , a general of Cao Wei, to defect to Shu Han. [ 8 ] Jiang Wei would become one of the prominent Shu generals, and inheritor of Zhuge Liang's ideals. Selama pertama Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang persuaded Jiang Wei, yang umum dari Cao Wei, untuk cacat ke Shu Han. [8] Jiang Wei akan menjadi salah satu tokoh Shu Generals, dan waris dari Zhuge Liang dari idealisme. On the fifth expedition, he died of overwork and illness in an army camp in the Battle of Wuzhang Plains at the age of 54. Pada ekspedisi kelima, dia terlalu banyak yang mati dan sakit di sebuah kamp tentara di Battle of Wuzhang Plains pada usia 54. At Zhuge's recommendation, Liu Shan commissioned Jiang Wan to succeed him as Regent. [ 9 ] Zhuge di rekomendasi, Liu Shan bintara Jiang Wan untuk berhasil sebagai Bupati. [9]
In the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms , Zhuge Liang attempted to extend his lifespan by twelve years, but failed when the ceremony was disturbed when Wei Yan rushed in, announcing the arrival of the Wei army [ 10 ] . Dalam novel sejarah Romance dari Tiga Kerajaan, Zhuge Liang mencoba untuk memperpanjang jangka hidup oleh-Nya dua belas tahun, tetapi gagal ketika upacara telah terganggu ketika Wei Yan di rushed, mengumumkan kedatangan dari tentara Wei [10]. The novel also related a story of Zhuge Liang passing the 24 Volumes on Military Strategy (兵法二十四篇) to Jiang Wei at the eve of his death [ 11 ] . Novel yang juga terkait dengan cerita Zhuge Liang yang lulus 24 volume pada Strategi Militer (兵法二十四篇) untuk Jiang Wei di malam dari kematiannya [11].
[ edit ] In Romance of the Three Kingdoms [Sunting] Dalam Romance dari Tiga Kerajaan
The wisdom and achievements of Zhuge Liang were made popular by Romance of the Three Kingdoms attributed to Luo Guanzhong more than a millennium after the Three Kingdoms era ended. Dengan hikmat dan prestasi Zhuge Liang dibuat oleh populer Romance Tiga Kerajaan yang diberikan ke Luo Guanzhong lebih dari satu milenium setelah era Tiga Kerajaan berakhir. The novel incorporates many popular folklore, pseudohistories, and opera scripts into the character of Zhuge Liang, turning him into an embodiment of intelligence itself. Novel yang juga banyak cerita rakyat populer, pseudohistories, opera dan skrip ke dalam karakter Zhuge Liang, dia beralih menjadi sebuah perwujudan intelijen itu sendiri. Differences from historic accounts include: Perbedaan dari sejarah account termasuk:
[ edit ] Using straw boats to borrow arrows [Sunting] Menggunakan kapal perang untuk meminjam panah
Before the Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhuge Liang went to visit the Wu camp to assist Wu strategist Zhou Yu. Sebelum Battle of Red tebing, Zhuge Liang pergi ke Wu mengunjungi perkemahan untuk membantu Wu penyiasat Zhou Yu. Zhou Yu saw Zhuge Liang as a threat to Eastern Wu and was also jealous of Zhuge Liang's talent. Zhou Yu Zhuge Liang melihat sebagai ancaman bagi Timur Wu dan juga cemburu terhadap Zhuge Liang dari bakat. Therefore, he assigned Zhuge Liang the task to make 100,000 arrows in ten days or face execution. Karena itu, dia ditugaskan Zhuge Liang tugas untuk membuat 100.000 panah dalam sepuluh hari atau menghadapi eksekusi. Zhuge Liang, however, swore he would finish this seemingly impossible task in three days. Zhuge Liang Namun, ia bersumpah akan menyelesaikan tugas ini nampaknya tidak mungkin dalam tiga hari. He requested 20 large boats, each manned with many straw men and a few soldiers. Dia minta 20 kapal besar, memuat manusia masing-masing dengan banyak jerami dan beberapa orang prajurit. Before dawn, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to beat war drums and shout orders, to imitate the noise of an attack. Sebelum subuh, Zhuge Liang memerintahkan kepada prajurit perang untuk memukul drum dan teriakan pesanan, untuk meniru suara bising dari sebuah serangan.
Zhuge Liang sat with Lu Su inside one of the boats drinking wine. Zhuge Liang Sabtu dengan Lu Su di dalam salah satu perahu minum anggur. The Wei soldiers, unable to see in the fog, fired many volleys of arrows at the sound of the drums. Wei yang prajurit, tidak dapat melihat dalam kabut, fired banyak volleys dari panah di suara dari drum. The straw men were soon filled with arrows, and Zhuge Liang returned to Wu having fulfilled his promise. Pada laki-laki jerami itu segera diisi dengan panah, dan Zhuge Liang kembali ke Wu yang memenuhi janjinya.
Hence, the Chinese expression "草船借箭" ("Straw boat borrows arrows") refers to the act of using someone's strength against him or her. Oleh karena itu, Cina ekspresi "草船借箭" ( "kapal perang meminjam panah") merujuk kepada tindakan seseorang menggunakan kekuatan terhadap dia.
[ edit ] Stone Sentinel Maze [Sunting] Batu Sentinel maze
In Chapter 84, as Lu Xun pursued the fleeing Liu Bei after the Battle of Yiling, he felt a strong enemy presence near Baidicheng and cautioned his army for possible ambush. Dalam Bab 84, sebagai Lu Xun yang diikuti lari Liu Bei setelah Battle of Yiling, ia merasakan kehadiran musuh yang kuat di dekat Baidicheng dan cautioned his tentara untuk kemungkinan penyerangan. He sent scouts ahead, who reported that the area was empty except for some scattered piles of stones. Dia telah pramuka ke depan, yang melaporkan bahwa kawasan itu kosong kecuali beberapa tumpukan batu tersebar. Bewildered, he asked one of the locals, who answered that Qi started to emerge from the area after Zhuge Liang had arranged the stones there. Melongo, ia salah satu lokal, yang menjawab bahwa Qi mulai muncul dari daerah tersebut setelah Zhuge Liang telah diatur batu di sana. Lu Xun himself then inspected the area, and determined that the array was only a petty display of deception. Lu Xun kemudian memeriksa dirinya di daerah ini, dan ditentukan bahwa array hanya petty layar kecurangan. He led a few cavaliers into the array, and as he was about to come out, a strong gust blew. Dia memimpin beberapa Cavaliers ke dalam array, dan ia akan keluar, yang kuat luapan blew. Soon, duststorms were shadowing the sky and the stones became swords, mountainous piles of dirt emerged while the waves of the Yangtze River sounded like swords and drums. Segera, yang duststorms pembayangan langit dan batu menjadi pedang, bergunung-gunung tumpukan dari kotoran muncul sedangkan gelombang dari Sungai Yangtze terdengar seperti pedang dan drum. Lu Xun exclaimed, "I fell into Zhuge's trap!" Lu Xun berkata, "Aku jatuh ke dalam perangkap Zhuge's!" and attempted to exit to no avail. dan berusaha untuk tidak keluar untuk faedah.
Suddenly, Lu Xun saw an old man standing before his horse, who then asked if Lu needed assistance out of the array. Tiba-tiba, Lu Xun melihat seorang lelaki tua berdiri di hadapan-Nya kuda, yang kemudian Lu ditanya apakah diperlukan bantuan dari array. Lu Xun followed the man and exited the maze unharmed. Lu Xun diikuti orang yang membingungkan dan keluar tanpa luka. The old man revealed himself to be Zhuge Liang's father-in-law Huang Chengyan , and explained that the array is constructed using the ideas of the Bagua . The old man mengungkapkan dirinya menjadi Zhuge Liang ayah-in-law Huang Chengyan, dan dijelaskan bahwa array dibangun dengan menggunakan ide dari Bagua. Huang Chengyan said that Zhuge Liang had predicted that a Wu general would stumble across this maze as he constructed the structure, and asked Huang Chengyan not to lead the general out when that happens. Huang Chengyan mengatakan bahwa Zhuge Liang telah memprediksikan bahwa Wu umum akan tersandung di maze ini sebagai dia dibangun struktur, dan Huang Chengyan tidak umum untuk memimpin keluar ketika itu terjadi. Lu Xun immediately dismounted from his horse and thanked Huang Chengyan, and when he returned to his camp, he exclaimed that he could never top the genius of Zhuge Liang. Lu Xun segera terpasang dari kuda dan terima kasih Huang Chengyan, dan ketika dia kembali ke perkemahan itu, ia berkata bahwa ia tidak dapat di atas genius dari Zhuge Liang.
[ edit ] Empty Fort Strategy [Sunting] Empty Fort Strategi
During the first Northern Expedition, his efforts to capture Chang'an were undermined by the loss at the Battle of Jieting . Pada Northern Expedition, usahanya untuk menangkap Chang'an telah undermined oleh hilangnya di Battle of Jieting. With the loss of Jieting, Zhuge Liang's current location, Xicheng (西城), was in great danger. Dengan hilangnya Jieting, Zhuge Liang dari lokasi saat ini, Xicheng (西城), berada dalam bahaya besar. With the army deployed elsewhere and left with only a handful of civil officers in the city, Zhuge Liang decided to use a ploy to ward off the advancing Wei army. Dengan tentara disebarkan di tempat lain dan kiri dengan hanya segelintir pejabat sipil di kota, Zhuge Liang memutuskan untuk menggunakan cara untuk bertakwa yang advancing tentara Wei.
Zhuge Liang ordered all the gates to be opened and had civilians sweeping the roads while he sat high up on the gates calmly playing his zither with two children beside him. Zhuge Liang memerintahkan semua pintu-pintu dibuka dan sipil telah sweeping jalan sementara dia Sabtu tinggi pada pintu tenang ia bermain sitar dengan dua anak di samping dia. When the Cao Wei commander and strategist Sima Yi approached the fort with the Wei military, he was puzzled by the scene and ordered his troops to retreat. Ketika Cao Wei komandan dan penyiasat Sima Yi mendekati benteng dengan Wei militer, dia bingung dengan pemandangan dan memerintahkan kepada pasukan untuk mundur.
Zhuge Liang later told the bewildered civil officers that the strategy only worked because Sima Yi was a man of suspicion, the latter having personally witnessed the success of Zhuge Liang's highly effective ambushing and misdirection tactics many times before. Zhuge Liang kemudian melongo sipil kepada petugas bahwa strategi hanya bekerja karena Sima Yi seorang dari kecurigaan, yang kedua memiliki pribadi menyaksikan keberhasilan Zhuge Liang sangat efektif ambushing dan taktik misdirection banyak waktu sebelumnya. Furthermore, Zhuge Liang had a reputation as a keen but extremely careful military tactician who rarely took risks. Selain itu, Zhuge Liang memiliki reputasi sebagai keen tapi sangat hati-hati ahli siasat militer yang jarang mengambil risiko. Zhuge Liang's well-known carefulness, coupled with Sima Yi's own suspicious nature, led Sima Yi to the conclusion that entry into the apparently empty city would have drawn his troops into an ambush. Zhuge Liang's dikenal kejelian, digabungkan dengan Sima Yi sendiri mencurigakan alam, dipimpin Sima Yi kepada kesimpulan yang masuk ke dalam ternyata kosong kota akan diambil-Nya menjadi pasukan penyerangan. It is unlikely the same strategy would have worked on someone else, and indeed Sima Yi's son Sima Zhao saw through the ruse immediately and counseled his father against retreat. Adalah tidak mungkin strategi yang sama akan bekerja pada orang lain, dan Sima Yi memang putra Sima Zhao melihat melalui jarum dan segera counseled mundur terhadap ayahnya.
[ edit ] Legacy [Sunting] Legacy
Zhuge Liang's name is synonymous with wisdom in the Chinese language . Zhuge Liang nama ini identik dengan hikmat dalam bahasa Cina. He was believed to be the inventor of the mantou , the landmine and a mysterious, efficient automatic transportation device (initially used for grain) described as a "wooden ox and floating horse" (木牛流馬), which is sometimes identified with the wheelbarrow. Dia diyakini sebagai penemu dari mantou, dengan ranjau darat dan misterius, efisien otomatis perangkat transportasi (pada mulanya digunakan untuk gandum) yang dijelaskan sebagai "lembu dan kayu apung kuda" (木牛流马), yang kadang-kadang diidentifikasikan dengan gerobak. Although he is often credited with the invention of the repeating crossbow which is named after him, called Zhuge Nu , ie Zhuge Crossbow , this type of semi-automatic crossbow is actually an improved version of a model that first appeared during the Warring States Period (though there is debate whether the original warring states bow was semi-automatic, or rather shot multiple bolts at once). Walaupun dia sering dikreditkan dengan penemuan yang berulang crossbow yang bernama setelah dia, yang disebut Zhuge Nu, yakni Zhuge crossbow, jenis semi-otomatis crossbow sebenarnya sebuah versi perbaikan dari model yang pertama muncul selama Periode bermusuhan Serikat ( Meskipun ada perdebatan apakah asli bermusuhan busur adalah negara semi-otomatis, atau sebaliknya gambar beberapa baut sekaligus). Nevertheless, Zhuge Liang's version could shoot further and faster. Namun demikian, Zhuge Liang bisa menembak dari versi selanjutnya dan lebih cepat. He is also credited for constructing the mysterious Stone Sentinel Maze , an array of stone piles that is said to produce supernatural phenomenon, located near Baidicheng. [ 12 ] An early type of hot air balloon used for military signalling called the Kongming lantern is also named after him. [ 13 ] Dia juga memberikan kredit untuk membangun yang misterius Stone Sentinel maze, array tumpukan batu yang dikatakan menghasilkan fenomena gaib, yang terletak di dekat Baidicheng. [12] Sebuah awal jenis balon udara panas yang digunakan untuk militer isyarat disebut Kongming lentera juga bernama setelah dia. [13]
Some books popularly attributed to Zhuge Liang can be found today, for example the Thirty-Six Stratagems , and Mastering the Art of War (not to be confused with Sun Tzu 's The Art of War ) are two that are generally available. Beberapa buku popularly dikaitkan ke Zhuge Liang dapat ditemukan hari ini, misalnya Tiga-Enam Stratagems, dan Mastering the Art of War (jangan keliru dengan Minggu Tzu's The Art of War) adalah dua yang umumnya tersedia. Supposedly, his mastery of infantry and cavalry formation tactics based upon the Taoist I-Ching were unrivalled. Supposedly, maka penguasaan dari formasi infanteri dan kavaleri taktik berdasarkan Tao I-Ching telah unrivalled. His Chu Shi Biao , written before the Northern Expeditions, was considered so moving that it was said that if one read it and shed no tears, the reader would be a disloyal person. Nya Chu Shi Biao, yang ditulis sebelum ekspedisi Utara, dianggap sebagai yang bergerak sehingga dikatakan bahwa jika satu membacanya dan tidak mencucurkan air mata, pembaca akan mengkhianat orang.
He is also the subject of many Chinese literary works. Ia juga merupakan subyek dari banyak karya sastra Cina. A poem by Du Fu , one of the most prolific poets from the Tang Dynasty , was written in remembrance of Zhuge Liang and his unwavering dedication to his cause, against overwhelming odds. J puisi oleh Du Fu, salah satu yang paling produktif Poets dari dinasti Tang, telah ditulis dalam mengingat Zhuge Liang teguh dan dedikasi kepada penyebabnya, terhadap peluang besar. Some historians believe that Du Fu compared himself with Zhuge Liang in the poem. Beberapa sejarawan yakin bahwa dirinya, Du Fu dibandingkan dengan Zhuge Liang di dalam puisi. The full text is: Teks lengkap adalah:
| 蜀相 （also 武侯祠 ） 蜀相 (juga 武侯祠) 丞相祠堂何處尋？丞相祠堂何处寻? | Premier of Shu (also Temple of the Marquis of Wu ) Premier dari Shu (juga Kuil yang Marquis of Wu) Where to seek the temple of the noble Premier? Dimana untuk mencari bait yang mulia Premier? |
Bai Chongxi , a military leader of the Republic of China and warlord from Guangxi province, earned the laudatory nickname "Little Zhuge" due to his tactical decisions in the Second Sino-Japanese War during World War II. Bai Chongxi, seorang militer pemimpin dari Republik Cina dan laksamana dari Guangxi provinsi, yang dengan nama panggilan yg bersifat pujian "Little Zhuge" karena kepada keputusan taktis di Kedua Perang Sino-Jepang selama Perang Dunia II.
Takenaka Shigeharu , a Sengoku Period samurai who served under the early Toyotomi Hideyoshi in Japan, was himself often likened to Zhuge Liang due to his reputation as an exceptional strategist, and due to a fictional account of Hideyoshi gaining Shigeharu's services after visiting him three times in a similar manner to Liu Bei's Three Visits. Takenaka Shigeharu, sebuah Sengoku Periode samurai yang bertugas di bawah usia dini Toyotomi Hideyoshi di Jepang, dirinya telah sering likened ke Zhuge Liang karena kepada reputasi sebagai penyiasat luar biasa, dan karena adanya fiksi rekening Hideyoshi mendapatkan layanan Shigeharu setelah mengunjungi dia tiga kali dalam cara yang sama ke Liu Bei dari Tiga Visits
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